This overview of historical events that occurred on July 21 presents various moments related to destructions, scientific discoveries, and significant milestones in world history.
Historical Events of 356 BCE and 365 BCE
In 356 BCE, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was burned down. Of the original seven wonders, only the Great Pyramids of Giza remain today, unlike the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Temple of Artemis, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.
In 365 BCE, a powerful earthquake off the coast of Crete raised the island and triggered tsunamis along the coasts of Libya and Egypt. Thousands of people died as a result of this disaster, and in the Egyptian city of Alexandria, the destruction was so massive that the event has been called the 'day of terror' for centuries.
Significant Dates and Figures
In 1816, Baron Paul Julius von Reuters, founder of the Reuters news agency, was born in Germany under the name Israel Ber Yosephat. In 1853, Central Park was created in New York after over 300 hectares of land were allocated on Manhattan Island.
In 1901, Cape Town registered three cases of bubonic plague. In 2025, an investigation into the alleged assassination of Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former ANC president Chief Albert Luthuli in Grootville in 1967 concluded that he was killed by the police.
Events of the 20th and 21st Centuries
In 1973, Israeli agents mistakenly killed a Moroccan waiter, believing him to be involved in the Munich Olympic Games attacks. In 1978, the world's strongest dog, an 80 kg German Shepherd, demonstrated the ability to pull 2909 kg over a distance of 27 meters.
The world record for the lowest temperature, recorded at -89.2°C, was set in Vostok, Antarctica, in 1983. In 1999, gold medalist Sergio Mosouaneng admitted to cheating, allowing his brother to run part of the Komrades Marathon for him.
In 2005, four suicide bombers attacked London's public transport system two weeks after the July 7th attacks; however, none of the four bombs detonated. In 2021, China unveiled the world's fastest train, capable of reaching speeds of 600 km/h, in the city of Qingdao.
In 2023, a two-thousand-year-old stone slab used for grinding spices was discovered in Southern Vietnam. This find is the earliest evidence of the appearance of curry in Southeast Asia and still retains the scent of nutmeg.
In 2025, 28 countries, including the United Kingdom, issued a joint statement calling for an immediate end to the Israeli war in Gaza, noting that civilian suffering has reached 'new depths.'