The SpaceX Starship rocket is set to conduct its next test flight. The launch is scheduled for this Thursday at 7:45 PM Brasília time, departing from the Starbase facility in Texas. This event will mark the second test flight of the V3 version of the vehicle.
Flight Details and Objectives
The company led by Elon Musk will have a 90-minute window to achieve liftoff, and the total flight duration is expected to be slightly over an hour. The main focus of the mission will be monitoring system operation across various phases, such as module separation, engine ignition, and vehicle return.
A crucial aspect to be observed is the performance of the Super Heavy booster. In a previous mission conducted in May of this year, this stage failed to return properly for a controlled landing, resulting in it falling into the ocean. SpaceX has reported that adjustments have been implemented to both hardware and software to address the issues detected during that flight.
Starlink Equipment Demonstration
In addition to testing the rocket itself, the operation will serve as a showcase for new components of the Starlink network. During the test, 20 Starlink V3 satellites will be launched. These satellites will follow a suborbital trajectory and will disintegrate upon re-entering the atmosphere.
According to the company, the Starlink V3 models have larger dimensions, which should considerably increase the capacity of the satellite internet network. The satellites will also attempt to establish communication with the Starlink constellation using high-capacity lasers before reaching the atmosphere. Six of these units will be equipped with cameras to record images of the Starship and the heat shield throughout the flight.
Schedule and Test History
Should the launch need to be postponed due to technical factors or adverse weather conditions, SpaceX already has a new planned date of July 17, maintaining the same time. If the schedule is maintained, the public can follow the launch live on Olhar Digital News.
The broadcast on Olhar Digital will begin at 7:30 PM with the main highlights from Science and Technology areas. Subsequently, Marisa Silva will hand over to Bruno Capozzi, executive editor, and Marcelo Zurita, astronomer and columnist for Olhar Digital.
Review of Previous Flights
The flight history shows that Flight 1, in April 2023, ended with the Starship exploding while still attached to the Super Heavy, activating the destruction system due to engine failures. Flight 2, in November 2023, allowed for the initial separation of the ship from the Super Heavy, but the booster subsequently exploded, leading to the loss of the Starship before the flight concluded.
Flight 3, which occurred in March 2024, lasted approximately 50 minutes and represented significant progress, despite the ship being lost before the planned landing. In June 2024 (Flight 4), Starship achieved a controlled landing in the Indian Ocean, while Super Heavy landed in the Gulf of Mexico.
In October 2024 (Flight 5), SpaceX achieved the first capture of the Super Heavy on the launch tower, and Starship also executed a controlled reentry. Flight 6, in November 2024, recorded a controlled landing of the booster and the reignition of an engine in space.
Tests continued with Flight 7 in January 2025, which resulted in the loss of Starship after an explosion during the test. Flight 8, in March 2025, saw the upper stage lose stability about eight minutes after launch and be destroyed. Flight 9, in May 2025, marked the first reuse of a Super Heavy, although failures prevented some of the planned experiments from taking place.
Mission Flight 10, in August 2025, met important goals, including tests with satellite simulators, in-space engine reignition, and controlled reentry. Flight 11, in October 2025, successfully concluded the V2 phase of Starship, covering the controlled landing of Super Heavy, the ship's reentry, and new operational tests.
Finally, the first test of the V3 version, conducted in May 2026 (Flight 12), demonstrated notable advancements, such as the launch of satellite simulators and two modified Starlink satellites. However, the Super Heavy booster experienced a failure during the return attempt, as the engines did not reignite correctly after separation.