Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), a public sector lender, reported a significant increase in net profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 27. Net profit grew by 49.32% year-on-year to reach ₹1,659 crore, compared to ₹1,111 crore the previous year. This growth was driven by a strong increase in net interest income and non-interest income.
Quarterly Financial Performance
Compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 26, net profit increased by 10.23% to ₹1,505 crore. Net Interest Income (NII) for the reporting period reached ₹3,688 crore, which is 34.30% higher than the previous year. This reflects a slowdown in deposit cost growth, which decreased to 4.70% from 5.10% the year before.
Income and Margins
Non-interest income showed an impressive year-on-year growth of 45.85%, reaching ₹2,160 crore. A significant contribution to this growth came from fees for Priority Sector Lending Certificates (PSLC), which more than tripled to ₹863 crore. Ajay Kumar Srivastava, Managing Director and CEO of Indian Overseas Bank, noted that the rise in non-interest income is primarily linked to PSLC sales and write-offs of technically written-off accounts, in addition to regular income.
Operating Expenses and Asset Quality
The bank's domestic Net Interest Margin (NIM) improved by 31 basis points year-on-year, reaching 3.48% in the June quarter, while the global NIM grew by 33 basis points to 3.37%. General provisions decreased by 1.18% year-on-year to ₹834 crore (from ₹844 crore in Q1 FY26), although they fell consistently by 17.10% from ₹1,006 crore in Q4 FY26. Among these, provisions for Non-Performing Assets (NPA provisions) sharply decreased by 40.45% year-on-year to ₹106 crore.
Expenses and Risk Management
Operating expenses increased by 68.81% year-on-year to ₹3,155 crore, largely due to an 80.45% rise in personnel costs to ₹2,104 crore. Other expenses rose by 49.36% to ₹1,050 crore. The sharp increase in personnel costs led to an increase in the cost-to-income ratio to 53.95% from 44.22% the previous year. Srivastava explained this increase by stating that the bank made a conscious decision to allocate nearly ₹1,100 crore in this quarter for personnel-related provisioning, covering the needs of the next three quarters.
Asset Status and Capital
Regarding asset quality, Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) as of June 2026 stood at ₹4,292 crore, which is 17.11% less than the previous year (₹5,178 crore). Net NPAs decreased by 27.94% to ₹588 crore (from ₹816 crore). The GNPA ratio improved to 1.33% (from 1.97% a year ago and 1.42% in the previous quarter). The Net NPA ratio was 0.18% compared to 0.32% the previous year. The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) improved to 97.67% from 97.47% the previous year. The bank's Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) as of June 2026 was 19.36%, higher than 18.28% the previous year.
Business Activity and Deposits
In terms of business, global loans reached ₹3.22 trillion as of June 2026, showing a year-on-year growth of 22.75%. Meanwhile, total deposits increased by 13.72% to ₹3.76 trillion, bringing the bank's total business volume to ₹6.98 trillion, an increase of 17.72%. The Retail, Agriculture, and MSME (RAM) segment continued to gain share, reaching 81.21% of domestic lending (compared to 73.39% the previous year), with agricultural loans growing by 46.84% and retail loans by 36.49% year-on-year.
Deposit Structure
Current Account and Savings Account (CASA) deposits grew by 6.61% year-on-year to ₹1.54 trillion. However, the share of CASA out of total deposits (globally) decreased to 41.05% from 43.78% the previous year, as term deposits grew faster. The loan-to-deposit ratio (globally) increased to 85.63% from 79.33%, representing a rise of 630 basis points year-on-year.