A large-scale international festival dedicated to the art of photography is currently taking place in Japan. Special attention and interest are being paid to the photography, history, and traditions of Uzbekistan. Professor Tursunali Qoziyev, a scientific consultant to the director of the Center for Islamic Civilization in Uzbekistan, commented to the correspondent of 'UzA' on the significance of this prestigious international event and the attention given to Uzbek photographic art in the land of the rising sun.
Historical Context of Photography
The current year holds special significance in world cultural history as it marks 200 years since the invention of photographic technology and the formation of the culture and art of photography. Simultaneously, 150 years have passed since the emergence of national photography in Uzbekistan.
Before the invention of the camera, French and German photographers traveled through Samarkand, Tashkent, Kokand, Khiva, and Bukhara, creating the country's first images. Soon after, talented local photographers appeared in Tashkent, Andijan, Samarkand, and other cities. They opened their photo studios, laying the foundation for the national school of photography.
Development of National Photographic Art
Work to restore the names of these masters continues. However, the historical significance of the great Khivan photographer Khudobergan Devonov is forever immortalized as the founder of Uzbek photography and national cinema.
The author has been preparing a photo anthology titled '125 Years of Uzbek Photography' for a quarter of a century. During the collection of materials, vast historical photo archives and photo collections were discovered that were completely unknown to the general public, surprising even experienced specialists. As a result, a 125-year photo anthology was published, covering the history of the country's photography, albeit in a small print run.
Thanks to the high attention to cultural heritage in New Uzbekistan, new historical photo archives are constantly being discovered. If this rich heritage is scientifically researched and published in the form of a new, supplemented photo anthology, it will become one of the most important discoveries not only for Uzbekistan but for the entire world history of photography.
Japan as a Center of the Photo Industry
The Japanese people and state are known for their ability to quickly adopt any promising human discoveries, improve them, and turn them into effective industrial products. Photography is no exception. While Europe was the birthplace of photographic technology, Japan transformed it into a powerful industry.
Of course, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Sweden, the USA, and Russia have also contributed to the development of the photo industry. Nevertheless, it was Japan that led in perfecting, popularizing, and making photography mass-market and convenient.
Currently, thanks to the intensive development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, ordinary smartphones are capable of performing many functions of expensive and complex cameras. However, this does not diminish the need for the true art of photography, its aesthetics, and its culture. On the contrary, artistic photography as an independent art continues to develop.
International Recognition of Uzbek Photography
A characteristic feature of Japan is the regular monitoring of photographic development. Traditional photo festivals are held annually in museums and galleries in all major cities, starting with Tokyo. Among these, the 'Tokyo Photo Month' festival holds a special place. This annual festival attracts members of the Japanese Imperial Family and thousands of amateur photographers. Each year, one country with a highly developed photographic art is chosen, and its best photographs are exhibited in prestigious museums and galleries in Tokyo.
Uzbekistan received this honor for the first time in 2005, when many exhibition halls in Tokyo were dedicated to Uzbek photography for a month. Twenty years later, in 2026, representatives of Uzbekistan were invited again to this prestigious festival. The organizing committee selected works by 8 famous photographers from Uzbekistan and 5 from Kazakhstan, presenting them to the demanding Japanese public.
The most joyful moment was that the famous photograph 'Parade of Young Tokyo Photographers,' taken in 1959 by Tokyo master V. Mazur, was chosen as the main symbol of this year. It became the main image in the festival's catalogs, posters, and promotional materials. The festival catalog opens with congratulations from several Japanese ministers, the Ambassador of Uzbekistan to Japan, and the Ambassador of Kazakhstan.
Exhibitions and Cooperation
As part of the festival, the first floor of the Khanzamon Museum, located in the center of Tokyo, was entirely dedicated to the history of Uzbek photography. The author had the honor of participating in the opening ceremony of this exhibition along with employees of the country's embassy. Visitors to the photo exhibition were provided with detailed information about the Center for Islamic Civilization in Uzbekistan. The valuable collection of photographs in the museum generated great interest among the Japanese organizers. During the event, the Uzbek photo exhibition presented commemorative gifts from the Center for Islamic Civilization to the Japanese organizers.
Another major photo exhibition is currently being prepared, dedicated to the 35th anniversary of Uzbekistan's independence, which will take place in the museum. Selected photographs reflecting the rich material and intangible cultural heritage of New Uzbekistan, its construction potential, and the modern development of the people will be presented there.
Furthermore, photo exhibitions are planned this year in various cities across Japan, dedicated to the glorious Day of Independence of New Uzbekistan. The high respect shown to Uzbek photography in such a developed culture as Japan's is a vivid testament to the growing international prestige not only of our national photo industry but of the entire culture of Uzbekistan.
The organization of this exhibition was made possible through the cooperation and assistance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan, the Fund for the Development of Culture and Arts of Uzbekistan, and the Embassy of Uzbekistan in Tokyo.
Uzbekistan's Significance in World Photography
The connection between Uzbek photographic art and Japan lies in the fact that the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, the largest in the world, is located in Japan. In the scientific work of this museum, five of the most famous points in the 200-year history of photography were identified. One of these points is Uzbekistan, which was noted based on criteria such as: the largest number of images in photographs, the appearance of the first photographers, the greatest involvement of the population in photography, the use of the largest number of cameras, the presence of the largest number of photo studios and circles, and the publication of the largest number of textbooks, books, and albums on photography. Notably, the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography recognized Uzbekistan as the most developed country in the Central Asian region in terms of photography.
Thus, the 'Tokyo Photo Month' festival is of immense importance for demonstrating the history, unique stages of development, and contemporary creative processes of Uzbek photography, which is constantly evolving.