The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs expressed its indignation against a series of videos and opinion caricatures, specifically an animation published on the newspaper's Facebook page on July 10. This material relates to Beijing's refusal to accept the 2016 arbitral ruling, which nullified China's territorial claims over a large part of the South China Sea.
Territorial Dispute Context
The Philippines sought assistance from the international court in The Hague in 2013 after China took control of a bay west of the archipelago, in a stalemate scenario between the two nations. However, Beijing contested the court's jurisdiction, chose not to participate in the process, and rejected the verdict, classifying it as a fraud.
Offensive Content of the Video
The video, published by China Daily, shows a monkey holding a leaf inscribed with 'Arbitral Award on the South China Sea,' dressed in attire reminiscent of traditional Filipino clothing. Subsequently, two hands labeled 'USA' and 'Japan' throw the monkey into the sea, where it is hit by a water cannon fired from a ship similar to those of the Chinese coast guard.
The video's description argues that the arbitral decision 'is not a remedy for peace, but a source of confrontation disguised as law.' Furthermore, it alleges that Filipino politicians, by 'clinging to external forces and provoking problems in the South China Sea,' are turning the country 'into a pawn in the geopolitical game of others.'
Manila's Diplomatic Reaction
In response, Manila conveyed a 'firm objection to the offensive content' to the Chinese ambassador in the Philippines, Jing Quan, on Thursday. The Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Leo Herrera-Lim, demanded the removal of the material, emphasizing that 'this type of material is incompatible with the mutual respect expected between states,' according to the Ministry.
During the protest, Manila stressed that China Daily 'crossed the limits of legitimate political debate by resorting to degrading, dehumanizing, and racist representations of Filipinos,' and added that 'disagreements over legal and political issues do not justify resorting to images that have no place in the public discourse of responsible states.' The Philippine embassy in Beijing also sent correspondence to the director of China Daily, reinforcing the request for immediate elimination of the considered offensive content.
Chinese Stance and International Support
On the matter, the spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lin Jian, stated that the video 'does not represent the official position' of China and refrained from further comment. However, he reiterated that Beijing views the arbitration on the South China Sea as 'a political farce disguised as a legal process,' maintaining that the decision is 'illegal, void, and without any binding force.'
The Philippine government celebrated the anniversary of the July 12, 2016 decision as a historic victory for the rule of law against aggression. The United States, the United Kingdom, more than a dozen Western and Asian nations, and the European Union have also reaffirmed their support for the said arbitral decision.
Territorial conflicts in the disputed South China Sea have intensified in recent years, mainly involving fishing forces and fleets from China, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Disputes also include Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan.