The government plans to approve two major road construction projects in Varanasi: the Ganga Corridor and the Varuna Corridor. The total cost of these projects is nearly 25,000 crore rupees, and they are intended to ease traffic congestion in the holy city.
Ganga Corridor: Project details
According to information obtained by TOI, the first project, the Ganga Corridor, is a six-lane highway spanning 46 kilometers. It will connect NH-19 with the Varanasi ring road along the banks of the Ganga River. The goal of this project is to reduce urban congestion and significantly improve connectivity.
Upon completion, it is expected that the average travel speed will increase fivefold, reaching about 100 km/h, and travel time will be reduced by almost 67%, dropping from the current 60 minutes to approximately 20 minutes.
Infrastructure and Tourism
During an inter-ministerial meeting, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) described the Ganga Corridor as a waterfront infrastructure project focused on tourism development. It aims to enhance accessibility to the Ganga riverfront while minimizing impact on existing residential and built-up areas.
According to the authority, the planned route follows the river corridor and includes a cable-stayed bridge, which is set to become a landmark structure on the embankment. The project also provides for dedicated viewing platforms and visitor zones offering panoramic views of the Ganga and the ghats on the opposite bank, thereby boosting the city's tourist appeal.
Officials stated that NHAI views the Ganga Corridor not merely as a transport project but as an urban infrastructure initiative oriented towards tourism and destinations. The cable-stayed bridge is a key element in achieving broader project goals, such as improving the embankment, shaping public space, and promoting tourism, while ensuring seamless connectivity.
Varuna Corridor and Economic Significance
The Cabinet is also expected to approve the Varuna Corridor—a constructed link of 43.2 kilometers connecting NH-31 with the Varanasi ring road along the Varuna River. This project, which includes flyovers, loops, exits, and access roads, is estimated to cost around 11,000 crore rupees.
Both projects are highly significant as approximately 15 million tourists and pilgrims visit Varanasi annually, making efficient urban mobility necessary to manage growing traffic and pilgrimage-related travel demand.
Other Agenda Items
Furthermore, the Cabinet is likely to consider three policy issues related to the urea sector. According to TOI, potential items include new energy norms for new urea production and the continuation of urea subsidies.