The authorities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) strongly urge residents to exercise caution when making purchases, as counterfeit, fake, and spoiled products pose a serious threat to consumer health and safety. Therefore, citizens are advised to report any suspicious goods or misleading advertisements.
Recommendations for Consumers
Buyers are advised to purchase goods exclusively from verified stores and on authenticated online platforms. It is important to check product details, country of origin, and expiration dates, and to keep all receipts and warranty cards after each purchase. Furthermore, the authorities warn against transactions with unlicensed sellers, especially on social media and online marketplaces.
Strengthening the Fight Against Fraud
The UAE has intensified its fight against commercial fraud through Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2023 on Combating Commercial Fraud. This law establishes strict penalties for anyone involved in the production, sale, or distribution of substandard and counterfeit goods.
Illegal Trade as a Crime
According to Article 4 of this law, it is prohibited to import, produce, offer, sell, store, transport, trade, promote, or possess counterfeit, fake, or spoiled goods. Attempting to commit any of these actions is also considered a violation. The law defines several actions as commercial fraud, including importing fake or spoiled products or materials for fraudulent purposes. The circulation of counterfeit goods is also criminalized if one knows their true nature, misleads consumers regarding the type, quantity, origin, or expiry date of the product, or advertises or sells products using false or deceptive information.
Moreover, storing counterfeit or fake goods with the intent to alter, modify, or replace them is a violation of the law. The authorities emphasized that commercial fraud causes financial damage to consumers and can endanger public health and safety, especially when dealing with food, medicines, cosmetics, or other regulated items.
Penalties for Violating the Law
Willful participation in commercial fraud, such as the import, production, storage, transportation, promotion, sale, or trading of counterfeit, fake, or spoiled goods, can lead to severe penalties. Article 17 states that offenders may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to two years, a fine ranging from 5,000 to 1 million dirhams, or both penalties. These measures underscore the UAE's commitment to protecting consumers and maintaining market trust.
Residents are advised to report suspicious goods or misleading advertisements to the relevant authorities to help combat commercial fraud and protect society. For self-protection, consumers should only buy goods from licensed retailers and on verified websites, carefully check packaging, details, country of origin, and expiration dates, and keep all documents, including receipts and warranties. Purchases from unlicensed sellers on social media or commercial accounts must be avoided.