High-income families in the United States are investing significant amounts to enroll their children in institutions that integrate artificial intelligence (AI) as a central element of the teaching process. This new model transforms students into active participants in testing various educational tools.
Rise of Experimental Schools
This trend is gaining momentum among entrepreneurs and investors in the technology sector, notably in Silicon Valley. Companies like Forge Prep and Alpha School have begun offering private programs that replace part of the conventional school structure with AI-based tutors and project-oriented activities.
This movement occurs amid intense debate about the ethical and pedagogical limits of AI in education. Although some parents show great enthusiasm, none of these companies has presented concrete proof that this method yields superior academic results.
New Learning Proposal
The schools that have adopted this methodology present AI as a way to reform traditional teaching. The expectation is to form children better equipped to solve problems and handle real-life scenarios, rather than being limited to content memorization.
Shaun Johnson, a venture capitalist based in San Francisco, is a proponent of this perspective. He argues that traditional education has flaws and that new approaches can foster skills such as independent thinking and adaptability. In a statement to The Wall Street Journal, he mentioned that his goal was to provide his son with an education focused on challenges, not just the repetition of facts.
Criticism and Concerns Raised
Despite the argument presented, there are criticisms regarding the premise that AI systems can fully develop such competencies. Evaluators point out that these tools may induce overly conformist behavior without necessarily stimulating children's critical reasoning.
Another issue raised concerns the handling of sensitive topics. MacKenzie Price, co-founder of Alpha School, stated the intention to exclude controversial political and social issues from classrooms. The TWSJ report questioned whether this exclusion could restrict crucial discussions about history and society, especially at the high school level.
Additionally, there is a lack of transparency regarding the achieved results. As reported, companies like Forge do not disclose performance metrics that allow one to assess whether their methods truly improve student learning. The lack of comparable data constitutes another significant obstacle to measuring the impact of these institutions, since, unlike public schools, these private entities are not obligated to submit educational indicators to state authorities, hindering independent analyses of the effectiveness of the methods employed.
Details About Alpha School
Among the highlighted institutions is Alpha School, established in Austin, Texas. This network, primarily focused on elementary education, has expanded its operations across the United States, offering units in various regions of the country, in addition to having a homeschooling platform with a curriculum focused on skill development.
The school's growth reflects a shift in the profile of parents interested in educational alternatives. Many believe that AI will play a predominant role in the future economy, leading them to question whether traditional teaching models are sufficient to prepare students for a constantly changing job market.
In this context, Alpha combines technology with in-person activities. Its system monitors student interactions and uses this information to modulate subsequent content, building a personalized learning path according to each student's performance.
Investment and Future Perspectives
The proposal has also attracted families willing to make large investments in their children's education. Shaun Johnson opted for the institution for his son after expressing dissatisfaction with the locally assigned public school and finding conventional private options insufficient. The unit attended by Johnson's son costs approximately $75,000 annually.
For the investor, the main attraction lies not only in the presence of AI but also in the possibility of offering an educational trajectory tailored to the unique needs of each child.
The expansion of this model has generated interest from researchers and educators. Caroline Hoxby, a professor at Stanford University, acknowledges the long history of project-based learning but emphasizes that integration with AI systems is a recent novelty. She observes that parents connected to the tech sector tend to accept new educational technologies more easily because they expect AI to take over repetitive tasks. However, she warns that the scarcity of solid studies prevents definitive conclusions about the benefits of these experiences.
The discussion also covers the identity of professionals in these schools. Victor Lee, a professor at the Stanford School of Education, assesses that replacing the term 'teacher' with designations such as 'guide' or 'mentor' may diminish the value placed on the preparation and skills required for teaching. Alpha, for its part, justifies this nomenclature by stating it was a decision made by the network's own professionals, who voted against using the traditional title of teacher, according to spokesperson Anna Davlantes.
Another example of the model's dissemination is Renzi Stone, a businessman from Oklahoma City, who began using Alpha's homeschooling platform for his two children. After investing over $300,000 in private education over the years, he saw AI as a chance to make screen time more productive.
At Forge Prep, demand for the proposal has also grown. Anand Sanwal, founder, reported receiving hundreds of applications for new classes, although the school initially maintains a limited number of students. The institution plans to gradually increase its capacity to accommodate high school students. In addition to focusing on practical skills, Forge has created an incentive for students to start businesses after graduation, potentially receiving financial support from the school itself, according to the proposal.
Sanwal advocates that technology should serve as a tool for creation, and not merely as a means of consuming information. For him, the speed of current transformations demands a restructuring of education to prepare students for a landscape distinct from that experienced by past generations.
