According to a statement issued by the Kenyan Ministry of Diaspora Affairs, cited by EFE, Minister Roseline Njogu received the 60 Kenyan citizens who were brought back to the country on Friday evening. Before reuniting with their families, these individuals received psychosocial support.
Recognition and Repatriation Operations
The Government of Kenya expressed its deep gratitude to the Kenyan community residing in South Africa, specifically the Kenya Diaspora Association in South Africa (KEDASA), and its leadership. This gratitude is directed for maintaining peace and cooperating with local authorities and consular teams during the withdrawal process.
The government document also clarified that the repatriation activities would be finalized on Thursday, July 9, departing from Johannesburg. Furthermore, an appeal was made to all citizens wishing to return to Kenya to register at the Pretoria embassy by July 7, as only registered individuals would be eligible for the final flight.
Assistance and Protests in South Africa
In total, at least 240 Kenyans registered at the embassy to receive assistance, which included provision of food, safe temporary shelter, essential items, and specialized support for vulnerable groups.
Thousands of people took to the streets of South Africa the previous Tuesday in demonstrations organized by anti-immigration groups. These groups set this date as a deadline for undocumented immigrants from other African nations to leave the national territory.
Consequences of the Demonstrations
South African police confirmed one death during looting that occurred parallel to the protests. However, the South African Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Mmamoloko Kubayi, assured that there were no recorded fatalities during the day of the demonstrations, which resulted in more than 900 arrests.
The organizers of these protests attribute the country's economic problems, poor quality of public services, or high crime rates to migrants. They also attempted to block migrants' access to medical care and education in public facilities.
Regional Context of Xenophobia
Given this situation, several countries, including Zimbabwe, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique, and Malawi, have already sent hundreds of their nationals back to their countries of origin due to fear of xenophobic attacks.
For its part, the South African government condemned such attacks, although it reaffirmed its right to monitor irregular immigration.
Zimbabwe Situation
The Government of Zimbabwe informed on Friday that more than 56,000 Zimbabwean citizens residing in neighboring South Africa have returned to their country since the end of May, motivated by the wave of xenophobic violence and anti-immigration protests in South Africa.
Joshua Chibundu, regional immigration officer for the Southern Region, released local data indicating that at least 47,252 people returned on their own, while another 9,221 received direct assistance from Zimbabwean authorities.
Xenophobic tensions against African migrants constitute a persistent problem in South Africa, provoking waves of violent protests, particularly in more vulnerable areas. The most severe peak of xenophobia recorded in the country occurred in 2008, when more than 60 people died, with the most serious recent incidents occurring at the end of 2019, with the death of at least 18 foreigners.