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During a ceremony organized by the first government of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Calcutta to mark the 125th anniversary of Shyama Prasad Mukerjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highly praised his efforts to ensure the state remained part of India during the Partition.

Mukerjee's Stance During the Partition

In a virtual address, Modi stated that 'conspiracies' were developed at that time with the aim of separating the region of Bengal from the country. He emphasized that Mukerjee firmly opposed these conspiracies, mobilized public support, and participated in the political struggle, ensuring that Bengal remained an integral part of the nation.

Modi recalled that Mukerjee then declared: 'The Congress divided the country, and I divided Pakistan.' Meanwhile, the Muslim League, led by M. Jinnah, sought to include all of Bengal in Pakistan.

Economic Legacy and Vision

The Prime Minister also noted Mukerjee's foresight as Minister of Industries in the first government led by Jawaharlal Nehru, before he resigned due to growing disagreements with the first Prime Minister. Considering his economic vision, Modi listed the establishment of monumental enterprises such as Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Sindri Fertilizer Plant, Dodard-Wali Corporation, and IFCI.

Modi stated that Mukerjee laid the foundation for these national institutions, which have served as an economic force for India for decades.

Ideological Influence and Achievements

Modi added that many ideas lose their appeal over time, but the ideological movement initiated by Mukerjee continues to expand rapidly, especially in a political landscape dominated by the Congress where there was little room for an alternative worldview.

He stressed that when governments are formed by people who prioritize the nation's interests, national heroes are recognized and steps are taken to realize their vision. Modi noted that for Bengal, this is a double joy, as the event takes place in the state that is Mukerjee's homeland.

The Prime Minister proudly stated that their government fulfilled his dream by abolishing Article 370 (in Jammu and Kashmir). He also mentioned that Mukerjee advocated for equality among all regions and states while preserving their distinct identities, and supported the recognition of Indian languages. Modi specifically highlighted that Mukerjee resolutely opposed the concept of two constitutions, two prime ministers, and two flags in the country, and acknowledged the supreme sacrifice made by Mukerjee in Kashmir for unity.