Researchers from the Center for Global Development and Communication at Tsinghua University are discussing new strategies for China's involvement in global health assistance. The White Paper of the State Council of China on global governance emphasizes the need to hear the voices of the Global South and provide more public goods to the international community.
The situation intensified after the Ebola outbreak in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in May, which was complicated by the lack of timely detection and contact tracing.
Analysts link this delay to the cessation of USAID funding by the US government in March 2025, which led to a sharp reduction in healthcare aid projects worth about $12.7 billion. Instead of trying to replace departing Western donors, recent Chinese activity is viewed as an effort to assume a role commensurate with its own capabilities within a more distributed system. For example, in Laos, China's cooperation includes programs for pediatric cardiology and schistosomiasis control.